Afghanistan
Indonesia
Iraq
Yemen
Kenya
Lebanon
Madagascar
Somalia
South Sudan
Ukraine
Polska

For the first time since the 1980s, five dry seasons occurred in succession in the Horn of Africa, resulting in the most tragic disaster caused by climate change in recent years. Somalia, with 80% of its territory affected by drought, was hit the hardest.

  • Population:
    15.7 million

  • Number of people in need of humanitarian aid:
    7.7 million

  • We started helping in:
    2011

  • Number of internally displaced persons:
    2.9 million

  • Cost of aid provided by PAH in 2022:
    12 676 398 PLN

  • Number of people we reached with aid in 2022:
    206 446

Lacking access to water has significantly increased the incidence of diseases such as cholera and acute diarrhoea among both the population and livestock. Insufficient access to water and sanitary infrastructure further aggravates the situation. The activities of PAH focus in particular on helping internally displaced people living in overcrowded camps, as well as inhabitants of isolated villages.

How we helped in Somalia in 2022?

Water

  • Provision of access to safe drinking water for internally displaced persons and the local rural population
  • Building and renovating latrines for internally displaced persons, as well as sanitary infrastructure in schools and health care facilities
  • Organisation of campaigns to promote hygiene
  • Distribution of basic necessities and hygiene kits to the population affected by the crisis
  • Distribution of educational materials on menstrual hygiene and hygiene products in schools

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)

  • Trainings on disaster risk reduction, which involved creating scenarios for dealing with emergencies

Financial aid

  • Financial support to cover basic needs

List of projects completed in Somalia in 2022

Number of aid recipients:
39 000

Project location:
Hiraan and Middle Shabelle regions, Hirshabelle state; Galgaduud region, Galmudug state, Banaadir and Mogadishu regions

 

Source of funds:
ECHO

As part of this project, we provided immediate access to water as well as water and sanitation infrastructure for rural communities and internally displaced persons. We repaired existing water intakes and built new ones. We carried out monthly water quality checks to ensure that it was safe to drink. Apart from that, we built and repaired latrines, ensuring that they were flood-proof and that 15% of them were adapted to the needs of people with disabilities. We ran hygiene campaigns aimed at mothers, who are usually responsible for maintaining the household and raising children. In order to limit the effects of future natural disasters, we conducted a training that involved creating scenarios for dealing with emergencies.

Number of aid recipients:
26 424

Project location:
Adaado district, Galgaduud region, Galmudug state

Source of funds:
SHF OCHA

The project consisted in securing access to water and sanitation to the most needy inhabitants of the Galgaduud region in Somalia. Residents of drought-stricken areas in the Adado district were provided with temporary access to an emergency water supply, which was delivered by water tankers. Aid was provided to 940 families in hard-to-reach villages, in particular internally displaced people. In addition, we drilled a well in the village of Habasley and rebuilt the water infrastructure in several other villages. This gave the inhabitants a constant access to safe drinking water. The wells were placed in locations that have been plagued by drought for years.

We also installed sanitary facilities: 76 latrines and additional 14 latrines for the disabled. The sanitary infrastructure installed by PAH is adapted to cultural requirements and guarantees safety of the users.

As part of this project, we also organised hygiene promotion trainings, which were attended by 20 people from the local community, and distributed hygiene kits among 500 families. We also coached water and sanitary committees and monitored water quality.

Number of aid recipients:
50 251

Project location:
Adaado, Abudwak, Hobyo, Galkayo and Dusamareb districts, Galgaduud region, Galmudug state; Jowhar and Balcad districts, Middle Shabelle region, Hirshabelle state

Source of funds:
GFFO, arche noVa

As part of this project, we extended life-saving aid to Somalis affected by drought by providing them with, among others, access to safe drinking water. We delivered water to those in need, chlorinated existing water intakes and built new ones. We also installed rainwater tanks and built and renovated sanitary infrastructure in schools, hospitals and health centres. We provided the affected population with financial support that enabled them to meet their most basic needs, while giving them the possibility of prioritising expenditures.

We helped local authorities and communities reduce the severity of disasters such as droughts and floods by training committees to deal with these issues. During the training, we jointly developed mechanisms for early warning and rapid response in case of a calamity.

Number of aid recipients:
7 786

Project location:
Galgaduud region, Galmudug state; Middle Shabelle region, Hirshabelle state

Source of funds:
GFFO, arche noVa

The project was aimed at ensuring access to clean water and decent hygienic conditions in camps for internally displaced persons, as well as in institutions and in rural areas. Our activities encompassed the construction and renovation of water and sanitary infrastructure, such as wells, water intakes, water tanks and latrines, as well as installation of rainwater tanks in schools, hospitals and health centres. We also ensured direct water supplies to people most affected by the crisis by extending pipelines and delivering water in tankers. The project also encompassed activities promoting hygiene and distribution of hygiene kits, including menstrual kits, and building an infrastructure adapted to the needs of women in schools and health centres.

Number of aid recipients:
34 649

Project location:
Kahda and Daynile districts, Banaadir region, Hirshabelle state; Adaado district, Galgaduud region, Galmudug state

Source of funds:
SHF OCHA

The project activities consisted in both immediate and sustained intervention to improve access to safe water for communities affected by drought and conflict, in particular those living in camps for internally displaced persons. We carried out renovations and extensions of the existing water infrastructure and built a new one, equipped with appropriate storage systems, tanks and distribution networks. We established gender-balanced water committees to ensure service continuity as well as proper operation and maintenance, at the same time strengthening women’s leadership. We made sure that the sanitary facilities we built satisfy cultural requirements and respond to the specific needs of various groups in terms of gender and the needs of people with disabilities. We also ran hygiene promotion campaigns and distributed hygiene kits.

Number of aid recipients:
3 726

Project location:
Banaadir region, Middle Shabelle region, Hirshabelle state

Source of funds:
ECHO

The project was aimed at saving health and life, as well as ensuring decent living conditions. As part of the project, we secured access to safe, clean water and built latrines in camps for internally displaced persons, including facilities adapted to the needs of people with disabilities, to ensure equal access to toilets for all camp residents. Plumbers trained by PAH and members of the so-called water committees will watch over the efficient functioning of the infrastructure and water quality. PAH-trained hygiene promoters informed camp residents about waterborne diseases, including AWD (i.e. acute watery diarrhoea) and cholera, as well as good hygiene practices.

Number of aid recipients:
44 610

Lokalizacja:
Galgaduud region, Galmudug state; Middle Shabelle region, Hirshabelle state

Source of funds:
GFFO, arche noVa

As part of the project, we renovated water intakes: three wells that were seriously damaged by the current drought. Wells were constantly failing, among others due to defective pumps and generators, which led to water scarcity among many rural communities and the livestock that depended on them. We purchased generators and pumps, which were handed over to well owners. We also distributed hygiene products and items that internally displaced persons might need, such as sleeping mats. We took effort to address in particular households run by women or people with disabilities, as well as households with children, elderly and chronically ill.

Our strategic partners in Somalia in 2022

Corporative partners

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Typy wyświetlanych danych

Emergency response

Afghanistan

An escalation of the internal conflict in August 2022 resulted in a sudden change of power in Afghanistan. The military operations carried out in various parts of the country combined with the withdrawal of international armed forces between April and July 2022, led to mass displacement of people, which entailed the loss of homes and livelihoods. In 2022, the number of internally displaced persons reached 4.4 million. As a result of the rapidly progressing military operations, thousands of people sought shelter in the largest cities. Such a spike in the number of internally displaced people, combined with a sudden change of power and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, foretells more problems with access to basic services, as well as an increase in the prices of essential goods.

Afghanistan is also a disaster-prone country: in recent years, floods, landslides and droughts have severely affected the population in some of its provinces. One such event was a 5.9 magnitude earthquake that struck the central region of Afghanistan on 22nd June 2022. Among particularly afflicted areas were the provinces of Paktika and Khost, where according to OCHA figures 770 people were killed and 1,455 injured. In the Gayan District (Paktika Province), close to 1,500 buildings were destroyed or damaged. The earthquake not only deprived many people of their homes, but also exacerbated the demand for healthcare, water, sanitation, and food.

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Emergency response

Indonesia

As a result of the earthquake in Indonesia in December 2018, several hundred people died and over 7,000 were injured. At that time, our activities focused on providing assistance and responding to the most urgent needs of the affected inhabitants. The 2022 project was a continuation of aid that was already in progress.

In 2022, as part of our activities we reinforced the local emergency response team through training, simulations, and the installation of appropriate facilities.

 

 

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Humanitarian assistance

Iraq

Millions of people in Iraq still suffer the tragic effects of the long-year conflict. Many Iraqis still cannot return to their places of residence and remain in IDP camps or in informal clusters.

Since the beginning of our presence in Iraq, we have focused on activities in the water and sanitary sector. We have supported internally displaced persons, Syrian refugees and the local community. We have also strived to provide them with livelihood and legal assistance. In 2022, after the Iraqi authorities announced the end of humanitarian operations and began closing camps for internally displaced persons, we implemented a strategy aimed at motivating the displaced people to return to their former homes. As part of it, we provided them with safe shelters and financial assistance for the renovation of residential buildings. In addition, we became active in the health sector by supporting medical facilities and conducting trainings for their employees. We concentrated our activities in the region of the Sinjar mountain range and in the Qayrawan Sub-District.

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Humanitarian assistance

Yemen

Natural disasters, hard economic situation, damaged infrastructure: those are daily challenges for many inhabitants of Yemen. PAH regularly monitors the situation in the country. Based on that, in 2022 we decided to carry out activities in the camps for internally displaced persons in Ma’rib – an area particularly affected by the humanitarian crisis due to the proximity of the front line. We took over the coordination role in 4 camps: Al Arsh, Ereq Al Jalal, Al Akrameh and Almurraf. Given the difficulties in accessing health services, we provided support to two local clinics, and in cooperation with a local partner, we repaired the water and sanitary infrastructure in the Al Arsh camp. Moreover, as part of activities in the education sector, we supported over 2,000 children by building classrooms as well as providing financial and material assistance to students and teachers in 8 classes.

In 2022, we invariably continued our work in the Aden and Al Dhale’e areas, providing comprehensive support for two clinics and one regional hospital. In addition, we carried out immediate actions by erecting over 300 houses for people who lost their homes as a result of a flood in August 2022.

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Humanitarian and development assistance

Kenya

In response to the challenges posed by climate change, PAH’s activities focus on the local community in three counties of south-eastern part of the country – Kitui, Makueni and Machakos. We upgrade the water and sanitary infrastructure in schools, thus preventing children from leaving the education system. By supporting small farmers, we contribute to improving their yields and generating income by agricultural cooperatives in which they are associated.

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Development assistance

Lebanon

Lebanon remains the country with the highest number of refugees per capita in the world. According to UNHCR estimates, the country is home to 1.5 million Syrian and 174,000 Palestinian refugees, as well as over 13,000 refugees of other nationalities.

The difficult socio-economic situation, tensions between different communities and high unemployment rate generate persistent conflicts over access to basic goods and services.

Since 2020, we have been running in Lebanon a training centre where both the Lebanese and people of other nationalities can enhance their professional and personal skills. Trainings allows them to increase their competitiveness on the labour market and gain self-confidence. Workshops conducted at the Centre are diverse and deal with, among others, modern computer techniques, graphic design, creating computer games, sewing, business and entrepreneurship or acting. Courses usually last several days. After completion participants receive special certificates.

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Humanitarian assistance

Madagascar

Droughts plaguing the country since 2019 have brought the southern regions of Madagascar to the brink of a severe humanitarian crisis. These natural disasters, largely caused by climate change, have dramatically affected the lives, health and livelihoods of the population. To make things worse, farmers in the Atsimo-Andrefana and Atsinana regions deal with autumn locust attacks and sandstorms, which could severely impact livelihoods of those who breed cattle in these areas. At least 47% of people living in the southern regions may experience a high degree of malnutrition.

We commenced our activities in Madagascar in the spring of 2022. It is the 8th country in which we are running a permanent aid programme. Our goal is to respond to the most urgent needs of the inhabitants of the southern parts of the country and provide them with access to basic services, including safe and clean water and food. Our activities resulted in commissioning 10 new water intakes, building latrines, launch of the food-for-work initiative, establishment of tree nurseries and provision of meals to children in school canteens.

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Humanitarian assistance

Somalia

Lacking access to water has significantly increased the incidence of diseases such as cholera and acute diarrhoea among both the population and livestock. Insufficient access to water and sanitary infrastructure further aggravates the situation. The activities of PAH focus in particular on helping internally displaced people living in overcrowded camps, as well as inhabitants of isolated villages.

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Humanitarian assistance

South Sudan

South Sudan is a country in a state of humanitarian crisis. Prolonged armed conflict, ethnic and social violence, floods, epidemics and food shortages – those are only some of the many threats to which the country’s inhabitants are exposed.

The region most damaged by flooding and violence is the Jonglei state. This is where PAH directs a large part of its support, which includes ensuring access to safe drinking water, basic necessities, materials for building temporary shelters and educational services.

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Humanitarian assistance

Ukraine

In order to meet the most urgent needs of the conflict-affected population, we carried out multi-sectoral activities throughout Ukraine, focusing mainly on the eastern and southern regions of the country. We ensured cash support covering 3-month basic expenses and carried out renovations of water and sanitary infrastructure in centres for internally displaced persons and in social welfare institutions. We also distributed hygiene and food kits in cooperation with major international organisations. We renovated destroyed private homes and provided temporary shelters in the form of modular houses to homeless families.

We established eight territorial aid centres, where we provided psychological and legal assistance. In addition, we set up mobile teams of psychologists who reached out with help to smaller cities and villages.

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