Afghanistan
Indonesia
Iraq
Yemen
Kenya
Lebanon
Madagascar
Somalia
South Sudan
Ukraine
Polska

The effects of climate change combined with rapid population growth in Kenya result in irregular access to clean water, food insecurity and high levels of poverty.

  • Population:
    55.1 million

  • Number of people in need of humanitarian aid:
    4.5 million

  • Number of internally displaced persons:
    348 thousands

  • We started helping in:
    2018

  • Cost of aid provided by PAH in 2022:
    3 117 875 PLN

  • Number of people we reached with aid in 2022:
    17 217

In response to the challenges posed by climate change, PAH’s activities focus on the local community in three counties of south-eastern part of the country – Kitui, Makueni and Machakos. We upgrade the water and sanitary infrastructure in schools, thus preventing children from leaving the education system. By supporting small farmers, we contribute to improving their yields and generating income by agricultural cooperatives in which they are associated.

How we helped in Kenya in 2022?

Water

  • Improvement of access to water by building sand dams and wells as well as installing water pumps
  • Trainings in the field of hygiene promotion
  • Installing washbasins, water tanks and rainwater collection systems in schools

Food

  • Support to small farmers to help them increase their yields
  • Introduction to irrigation systems, training and support in the field of plant cultivation and animal husbandry
  • Analysis of the local market and association of cooperatives with clients
  • Support for cooperatives to specialize in growing products with high sales potential and generating dependable income

Education

  • Access to solar energy in schools
  • Organisation of activities to support environmental protection and raise awareness about climate change in schools

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)

  • Raising environmental awareness and laying foundations for cooperation between communities and local authorities in the field of counteracting the negative effects of climate change
  • Establishment of umbrella organisations dealing with reducing the risk of natural disasters
  • Trainings for local authorities on how to reduce the risk of future disasters

List of projects implemented in Kenya in 2022

Number of aid recipients:
2 788

Number of women and girls that received aid:
1 525

Project location:
Kitui, Makueni and Machakos counties

Source of funds:
Polish Aid

The aim of the project was to facilitate access to water, improve sanitation and raise awareness of the climate crisis. Three schools received solar panels; one of them got additionally an energy-saving stove. There was also a training on climate change. Three agricultural cooperatives, which built sand dams and wells as part of preceding year’s activities, received solar-powered water distribution systems. The cooperatives were supplied with seeds and had an opportunity to take part in trainings in agribusiness, marketing and financial management. We also introduced a drip irrigation system to increase yields. Moreover, the cooperatives set up tree nurseries, and seedlings were distributed to their members for planting on their farms. In addition, an umbrella organisation with the aim of counteracting the effects of climate change was established in each of the three counties covered by the project.

Number of aid recipients:
14 429

Number of women and girls that received aid:
7 512

Project location:
Kitui, Makueni and Machakos counties

Source of funds:
Polish Aid

The aim of this project was to improve the quality of life and teaching conditions through comprehensive activities for schools and agricultural cooperatives. Support for rural schools encompassed securing sustainable water and sanitation infrastructure, energy sources and proper hygiene. Students and teachers were trained in the basic principles of hygiene, including menstrual hygiene. The project also included the construction of five sand dams to collect water during the rainy season. Additionally, to support agricultural cooperatives, we employed innovative, environmentally friendly solutions, such as solar-powered water distribution systems. Members of the cooperatives also had an opportunity to take part in a training on management, agriculture and animal husbandry to increase the efficiency of their work, production capacity, and consequently the income. The project also focused on education local communities on reducing the effects of climate change and diminishing the risk of natural disasters in the future.

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Data types

Emergency response

Afghanistan

An escalation of the internal conflict in August 2022 resulted in a sudden change of power in Afghanistan. The military operations carried out in various parts of the country combined with the withdrawal of international armed forces between April and July 2022, led to mass displacement of people, which entailed the loss of homes and livelihoods. In 2022, the number of internally displaced persons reached 4.4 million. As a result of the rapidly progressing military operations, thousands of people sought shelter in the largest cities. Such a spike in the number of internally displaced people, combined with a sudden change of power and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, foretells more problems with access to basic services, as well as an increase in the prices of essential goods.

Afghanistan is also a disaster-prone country: in recent years, floods, landslides and droughts have severely affected the population in some of its provinces. One such event was a 5.9 magnitude earthquake that struck the central region of Afghanistan on 22nd June 2022. Among particularly afflicted areas were the provinces of Paktika and Khost, where according to OCHA figures 770 people were killed and 1,455 injured. In the Gayan District (Paktika Province), close to 1,500 buildings were destroyed or damaged. The earthquake not only deprived many people of their homes, but also exacerbated the demand for healthcare, water, sanitation, and food.

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Emergency response

Indonesia

As a result of the earthquake in Indonesia in December 2018, several hundred people died and over 7,000 were injured. At that time, our activities focused on providing assistance and responding to the most urgent needs of the affected inhabitants. The 2022 project was a continuation of aid that was already in progress.

In 2022, as part of our activities we reinforced the local emergency response team through training, simulations, and the installation of appropriate facilities.

 

 

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Humanitarian assistance

Iraq

Millions of people in Iraq still suffer the tragic effects of the long-year conflict. Many Iraqis still cannot return to their places of residence and remain in IDP camps or in informal clusters.

Since the beginning of our presence in Iraq, we have focused on activities in the water and sanitary sector. We have supported internally displaced persons, Syrian refugees and the local community. We have also strived to provide them with livelihood and legal assistance. In 2022, after the Iraqi authorities announced the end of humanitarian operations and began closing camps for internally displaced persons, we implemented a strategy aimed at motivating the displaced people to return to their former homes. As part of it, we provided them with safe shelters and financial assistance for the renovation of residential buildings. In addition, we became active in the health sector by supporting medical facilities and conducting trainings for their employees. We concentrated our activities in the region of the Sinjar mountain range and in the Qayrawan Sub-District.

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Humanitarian assistance

Yemen

Natural disasters, hard economic situation, damaged infrastructure: those are daily challenges for many inhabitants of Yemen. PAH regularly monitors the situation in the country. Based on that, in 2022 we decided to carry out activities in the camps for internally displaced persons in Ma’rib – an area particularly affected by the humanitarian crisis due to the proximity of the front line. We took over the coordination role in 4 camps: Al Arsh, Ereq Al Jalal, Al Akrameh and Almurraf. Given the difficulties in accessing health services, we provided support to two local clinics, and in cooperation with a local partner, we repaired the water and sanitary infrastructure in the Al Arsh camp. Moreover, as part of activities in the education sector, we supported over 2,000 children by building classrooms as well as providing financial and material assistance to students and teachers in 8 classes.

In 2022, we invariably continued our work in the Aden and Al Dhale’e areas, providing comprehensive support for two clinics and one regional hospital. In addition, we carried out immediate actions by erecting over 300 houses for people who lost their homes as a result of a flood in August 2022.

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Humanitarian and development assistance

Kenya

In response to the challenges posed by climate change, PAH’s activities focus on the local community in three counties of south-eastern part of the country – Kitui, Makueni and Machakos. We upgrade the water and sanitary infrastructure in schools, thus preventing children from leaving the education system. By supporting small farmers, we contribute to improving their yields and generating income by agricultural cooperatives in which they are associated.

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Development assistance

Lebanon

Lebanon remains the country with the highest number of refugees per capita in the world. According to UNHCR estimates, the country is home to 1.5 million Syrian and 174,000 Palestinian refugees, as well as over 13,000 refugees of other nationalities.

The difficult socio-economic situation, tensions between different communities and high unemployment rate generate persistent conflicts over access to basic goods and services.

Since 2020, we have been running in Lebanon a training centre where both the Lebanese and people of other nationalities can enhance their professional and personal skills. Trainings allows them to increase their competitiveness on the labour market and gain self-confidence. Workshops conducted at the Centre are diverse and deal with, among others, modern computer techniques, graphic design, creating computer games, sewing, business and entrepreneurship or acting. Courses usually last several days. After completion participants receive special certificates.

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Humanitarian assistance

Madagascar

Droughts plaguing the country since 2019 have brought the southern regions of Madagascar to the brink of a severe humanitarian crisis. These natural disasters, largely caused by climate change, have dramatically affected the lives, health and livelihoods of the population. To make things worse, farmers in the Atsimo-Andrefana and Atsinana regions deal with autumn locust attacks and sandstorms, which could severely impact livelihoods of those who breed cattle in these areas. At least 47% of people living in the southern regions may experience a high degree of malnutrition.

We commenced our activities in Madagascar in the spring of 2022. It is the 8th country in which we are running a permanent aid programme. Our goal is to respond to the most urgent needs of the inhabitants of the southern parts of the country and provide them with access to basic services, including safe and clean water and food. Our activities resulted in commissioning 10 new water intakes, building latrines, launch of the food-for-work initiative, establishment of tree nurseries and provision of meals to children in school canteens.

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Humanitarian assistance

Somalia

Lacking access to water has significantly increased the incidence of diseases such as cholera and acute diarrhoea among both the population and livestock. Insufficient access to water and sanitary infrastructure further aggravates the situation. The activities of PAH focus in particular on helping internally displaced people living in overcrowded camps, as well as inhabitants of isolated villages.

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Humanitarian assistance

South Sudan

South Sudan is a country in a state of humanitarian crisis. Prolonged armed conflict, ethnic and social violence, floods, epidemics and food shortages – those are only some of the many threats to which the country’s inhabitants are exposed.

The region most damaged by flooding and violence is the Jonglei state. This is where PAH directs a large part of its support, which includes ensuring access to safe drinking water, basic necessities, materials for building temporary shelters and educational services.

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Humanitarian assistance

Ukraine

In order to meet the most urgent needs of the conflict-affected population, we carried out multi-sectoral activities throughout Ukraine, focusing mainly on the eastern and southern regions of the country. We ensured cash support covering 3-month basic expenses and carried out renovations of water and sanitary infrastructure in centres for internally displaced persons and in social welfare institutions. We also distributed hygiene and food kits in cooperation with major international organisations. We renovated destroyed private homes and provided temporary shelters in the form of modular houses to homeless families.

We established eight territorial aid centres, where we provided psychological and legal assistance. In addition, we set up mobile teams of psychologists who reached out with help to smaller cities and villages.

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