Afghanistan
Indonesia
Iraq
Yemen
Kenya
Lebanon
Madagascar
Somalia
South Sudan
Ukraine
Polska

Recurring droughts in the southern regions of Madagascar have led to severe malnutrition among the local community and problems with access to water. In 2022, Madagascar became the 8th country in which we launched a permanent aid operation.

  • Population:
    28.4 million

  • Number of people in need of humanitarian aid:
    1.6 million

  • We started helping in:
    2022

  • Number of internally displaced persons:
    291 thousands

  • Cost of aid provided by PAH in 2022:
    402 139 PLN

  • Number of people we reached with aid in 2022:
    19 450

Droughts plaguing the country since 2019 have brought the southern regions of Madagascar to the brink of a severe humanitarian crisis. These natural disasters, largely caused by climate change, have dramatically affected the lives, health and livelihoods of the population. To make things worse, farmers in the Atsimo-Andrefana and Atsinana regions deal with autumn locust attacks and sandstorms, which could severely impact livelihoods of those who breed cattle in these areas. At least 47% of people living in the southern regions may experience a high degree of malnutrition.

We commenced our activities in Madagascar in the spring of 2022. It is the 8th country in which we are running a permanent aid programme. Our goal is to respond to the most urgent needs of the inhabitants of the southern parts of the country and provide them with access to basic services, including safe and clean water and food. Our activities resulted in commissioning 10 new water intakes, building latrines, launch of the food-for-work initiative, establishment of tree nurseries and provision of meals to children in school canteens.

How we helped in Madagascar in 2022?

Water

  • Construction of wells
  • Construction of sand dams

Food

  • Meal programme for children in schools
  • Food-for-work initiative, as part of which the participants planted trees and grew crops
  • Planting vegetable gardens near wells and schools

List of projects completed in Madagascar in 2022

Number of aid recipients:
12 000

Project location:
Ankililoaka, Atsimo-Andrefana region; Antanimora Sud, Androy region

Source of funds:
PAH’s own funds

We carried out this pilot project in the area of Ankililoake in the Atsimo-Andrefana region and in the area of Antanimora Sud in the Androy region. Within the framework of the project, we built 10 wells and erected 6 latrines. We ran a food support programme in schools, providing children with hot meals. As part of the food-for-work initiative, we planted over 5,000 trees and improved the food security of over 1,200 families. In cooperation with local organisations, we ran a programme aimed at supporting agricultural production and sources of income. We also investigated the possibility of building sand dams as a solution to the water shortage in the Antanimora region.

Project implemented from May to September 2022.

The project was carried out in cooperation with the regional partner Africa Sand Dam Foundation.

Number of aid recipients:
10 850

Project location:
Ankililoaka, Atsimo-Andrefana region; Antanimora Sud, Androy region

Source of funds:
PAH’s own funds

The project consisted in providing access to water and food.

In Antanimor, we built another 5 wells in villages situated many kilometres away from communication routes. New wells provide water for drinking, cooking and watering vegetable gardens. By ensuring access to water, grains and appropriate agricultural techniques, we increase the farmers’ chances of obtaining sufficient crops, which are the main source of food for local communities in the pre-harvest periods (June-September) and times of – more and more frequent – droughts (i.e. lack of rainfall during the rainy season). We also provide hot meals for over 1,000 students in the region.

In Ankililoaka, we built two wells in villages inhabited by thousands of people, who previously had to travel up to 8 km to a water source. We implemented a planting programme, providing residents with seedlings, which they cared for as part of the food-for-work initiative. In addition we delivered solar and energy-saving stoves that reduce the consumption of biomass necessary for cooking.

The project was implemented between November 2022 and July 2023.

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Data types

Emergency response

Afghanistan

An escalation of the internal conflict in August 2022 resulted in a sudden change of power in Afghanistan. The military operations carried out in various parts of the country combined with the withdrawal of international armed forces between April and July 2022, led to mass displacement of people, which entailed the loss of homes and livelihoods. In 2022, the number of internally displaced persons reached 4.4 million. As a result of the rapidly progressing military operations, thousands of people sought shelter in the largest cities. Such a spike in the number of internally displaced people, combined with a sudden change of power and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, foretells more problems with access to basic services, as well as an increase in the prices of essential goods.

Afghanistan is also a disaster-prone country: in recent years, floods, landslides and droughts have severely affected the population in some of its provinces. One such event was a 5.9 magnitude earthquake that struck the central region of Afghanistan on 22nd June 2022. Among particularly afflicted areas were the provinces of Paktika and Khost, where according to OCHA figures 770 people were killed and 1,455 injured. In the Gayan District (Paktika Province), close to 1,500 buildings were destroyed or damaged. The earthquake not only deprived many people of their homes, but also exacerbated the demand for healthcare, water, sanitation, and food.

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Emergency response

Indonesia

As a result of the earthquake in Indonesia in December 2018, several hundred people died and over 7,000 were injured. At that time, our activities focused on providing assistance and responding to the most urgent needs of the affected inhabitants. The 2022 project was a continuation of aid that was already in progress.

In 2022, as part of our activities we reinforced the local emergency response team through training, simulations, and the installation of appropriate facilities.

 

 

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Humanitarian assistance

Iraq

Millions of people in Iraq still suffer the tragic effects of the long-year conflict. Many Iraqis still cannot return to their places of residence and remain in IDP camps or in informal clusters.

Since the beginning of our presence in Iraq, we have focused on activities in the water and sanitary sector. We have supported internally displaced persons, Syrian refugees and the local community. We have also strived to provide them with livelihood and legal assistance. In 2022, after the Iraqi authorities announced the end of humanitarian operations and began closing camps for internally displaced persons, we implemented a strategy aimed at motivating the displaced people to return to their former homes. As part of it, we provided them with safe shelters and financial assistance for the renovation of residential buildings. In addition, we became active in the health sector by supporting medical facilities and conducting trainings for their employees. We concentrated our activities in the region of the Sinjar mountain range and in the Qayrawan Sub-District.

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Humanitarian assistance

Yemen

Natural disasters, hard economic situation, damaged infrastructure: those are daily challenges for many inhabitants of Yemen. PAH regularly monitors the situation in the country. Based on that, in 2022 we decided to carry out activities in the camps for internally displaced persons in Ma’rib – an area particularly affected by the humanitarian crisis due to the proximity of the front line. We took over the coordination role in 4 camps: Al Arsh, Ereq Al Jalal, Al Akrameh and Almurraf. Given the difficulties in accessing health services, we provided support to two local clinics, and in cooperation with a local partner, we repaired the water and sanitary infrastructure in the Al Arsh camp. Moreover, as part of activities in the education sector, we supported over 2,000 children by building classrooms as well as providing financial and material assistance to students and teachers in 8 classes.

In 2022, we invariably continued our work in the Aden and Al Dhale’e areas, providing comprehensive support for two clinics and one regional hospital. In addition, we carried out immediate actions by erecting over 300 houses for people who lost their homes as a result of a flood in August 2022.

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Humanitarian and development assistance

Kenya

In response to the challenges posed by climate change, PAH’s activities focus on the local community in three counties of south-eastern part of the country – Kitui, Makueni and Machakos. We upgrade the water and sanitary infrastructure in schools, thus preventing children from leaving the education system. By supporting small farmers, we contribute to improving their yields and generating income by agricultural cooperatives in which they are associated.

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Development assistance

Lebanon

Lebanon remains the country with the highest number of refugees per capita in the world. According to UNHCR estimates, the country is home to 1.5 million Syrian and 174,000 Palestinian refugees, as well as over 13,000 refugees of other nationalities.

The difficult socio-economic situation, tensions between different communities and high unemployment rate generate persistent conflicts over access to basic goods and services.

Since 2020, we have been running in Lebanon a training centre where both the Lebanese and people of other nationalities can enhance their professional and personal skills. Trainings allows them to increase their competitiveness on the labour market and gain self-confidence. Workshops conducted at the Centre are diverse and deal with, among others, modern computer techniques, graphic design, creating computer games, sewing, business and entrepreneurship or acting. Courses usually last several days. After completion participants receive special certificates.

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Humanitarian assistance

Madagascar

Droughts plaguing the country since 2019 have brought the southern regions of Madagascar to the brink of a severe humanitarian crisis. These natural disasters, largely caused by climate change, have dramatically affected the lives, health and livelihoods of the population. To make things worse, farmers in the Atsimo-Andrefana and Atsinana regions deal with autumn locust attacks and sandstorms, which could severely impact livelihoods of those who breed cattle in these areas. At least 47% of people living in the southern regions may experience a high degree of malnutrition.

We commenced our activities in Madagascar in the spring of 2022. It is the 8th country in which we are running a permanent aid programme. Our goal is to respond to the most urgent needs of the inhabitants of the southern parts of the country and provide them with access to basic services, including safe and clean water and food. Our activities resulted in commissioning 10 new water intakes, building latrines, launch of the food-for-work initiative, establishment of tree nurseries and provision of meals to children in school canteens.

Learn more

Humanitarian assistance

Somalia

Lacking access to water has significantly increased the incidence of diseases such as cholera and acute diarrhoea among both the population and livestock. Insufficient access to water and sanitary infrastructure further aggravates the situation. The activities of PAH focus in particular on helping internally displaced people living in overcrowded camps, as well as inhabitants of isolated villages.

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Humanitarian assistance

South Sudan

South Sudan is a country in a state of humanitarian crisis. Prolonged armed conflict, ethnic and social violence, floods, epidemics and food shortages – those are only some of the many threats to which the country’s inhabitants are exposed.

The region most damaged by flooding and violence is the Jonglei state. This is where PAH directs a large part of its support, which includes ensuring access to safe drinking water, basic necessities, materials for building temporary shelters and educational services.

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Humanitarian assistance

Ukraine

In order to meet the most urgent needs of the conflict-affected population, we carried out multi-sectoral activities throughout Ukraine, focusing mainly on the eastern and southern regions of the country. We ensured cash support covering 3-month basic expenses and carried out renovations of water and sanitary infrastructure in centres for internally displaced persons and in social welfare institutions. We also distributed hygiene and food kits in cooperation with major international organisations. We renovated destroyed private homes and provided temporary shelters in the form of modular houses to homeless families.

We established eight territorial aid centres, where we provided psychological and legal assistance. In addition, we set up mobile teams of psychologists who reached out with help to smaller cities and villages.

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